Even before we have finished with the 40 Days of Christmas (February 2nd, Friday of this week) we begin our remote preparation for Easter. In the older Roman Missal there is a distinct period of “pre-Lent” called “Septuagesima”, (the Latin word for “seventieth”). We are today (approximately) seventy-days away from Easter. Here is an explanation of Septuagesima from the Missal note of the 1961 St. Andrew’s Missal:
Man, “justly punished for his sins” (Collect prayer for Septuagesima Sunday), is deeply conscious of his pitiful state and implores divine mercy. The Septuagesima liturgy, which serves as an introduction to Lent, emphasizes man’s sorry state, but speaks of it to God with the whole strength of Christian hope founded on the Redemption wrought by Christ; the Introit and the chants of today’s Mass, the Epistle and the Gospel urge us to respond to God’s summons, calling all men, every generation of mankind, at whatever time this summons comes, to work for their salvation.
In the old Liturgy also the Scriptures Lessons for the night-vigil of Matins lay out the framework for the work of Redemption by taking key readings from the Book of Genesis. We have the patriarchal figures of Sacred History who also pre-figure Jesus Christ in His Coming.
I. Septuagesima Week, the Creation Story and the Fall of Man into Sin. The Expulsion of Adam and Eve, our First Parents, from the earthly paradise and the promise of a future Redeemer, born of a Woman (Mary). Jesus Christ is the
New and Second Adam.
II. Week of Sexagesima (Shrovetide). Noah’s Ark and the Great Flood are the central consideration. The great destructive Flood which wiped out life on the earth was an act of divine justice. The Flood of Noah, however, pre-figures the waters of Baptism which are the expression of God’s mercy. The Ark of Noah is an image of the
Catholic Church and the
Patriarch Noah is a figure of Christ. The rainbow in the heavens, which is the sign of God’s reconciling covenant with His renewed creation, will be fully realized in the
Reconciliation accomplished by Jesus’ Death on the Cross.
III. Week of Quinquagesima (Shrovetide/Ash Wednesday and the Three Days after Ash). The Patriarch Abraham is promised a descendance as numerous as the stars in the heavens, but God commands Abraham to sacrifice His only son Isaac, the Son of the Promise. Abraham nonetheless obeys God, but at the last moment an Angel of the Lord intervenes and a ram is miraculously provided for the sacrifice. That ram is a figure of Our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, the Beloved Son of the Father, who will die in our place on the Cross at Mount Calvary.
The Sacrifice of the only Son is prefigured in Isaac, but fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
Mary Immaculate of Lourdes is Newton and Needham Massachusetts' oldest Roman Catholic Parish. Founded as Saint Mary Parish in 1870, it was renamed "Mary Immaculate of Lourdes" when the new Church was dedicated on Thanksgiving Day, 1910. In addition to being a regular territorial parish of the Archdiocese of Boston it is also a "Mission Parish" since 2007 with a special apostolate for the Traditional Latin Mass (1962 Missal).
Mary Immaculate of Lourdes Church
270 Elliot Street
Newton, MA 02464
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