Two great Feasts on the Calendar occur this coming week which mitigate our Lenten Observances. The first is the
Feast of St. Patrick, Apostle of Ireland, March 17th, who is the Principal Patron Saint of our local church, the Archdiocese of Boston. The second is the
Feast of St. Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Patron of the Universal Church, March 19th. St. Joseph’s Day has a particular sweetness for us following the Jubilee Year of St. Joseph we have just observed.
In his weekly general audience on February 9th, 2022, Pope Francis spoke beautiful words regarding St. Joseph as the “Patron of the Good Death”, some of which I quote here:
I would like to underline a real social problem. That “planning”—I don’t know if it is the right word—but accelerating the death of the elderly. Very often we see in a certain social class that the elderly, since they do not have the means, are given fewer medicines than they need, and this is inhuman; this is not helping them, it is driving them towards death earlier. This is neither human nor Christian. The elderly should be cared for as a treasure of humanity: they are our wisdom. And if they do not speak, or if they do not make sense, they are still the symbol of human wisdom. They are those who went before us and have left us so many good things, so many memories, so much wisdom. Please do not isolate the elderly, do not accelerate the death of the elderly. To caress an elderly person has the same hope as caressing a child, because the beginning of life and the end are always a mystery, a mystery that should be respected, accompanied, cared for. Loved.
(Given at the VIA CRUCIS, March 4th, 2022)
Ruth Harris in her 1999 book
Lourdes: Body and Spirit in the Secular Age draws the distinction between the
“Lourdes of the Apparitions” and the
“Lourdes of the Pilgrimage.” It is an interesting distinction and, I think, a valid one. The more we scrutinize the Lourdes phenomena the more we can see the separation. What happened between Bernadette’s visions in 1858, the official Church approval of them in 1862, and the building of a shrine at the Grotto of the Massabielle: this is its own stand-alone story. Then what happened in the 1870s and beyond, the organized movement of a “national pilgrimage of France” to Lourdes, this is another story, super-imposed on the earlier story of the Apparitions.
This year 2022 is the 150th Anniversary of the first National Pilgrimage to Lourdes. It was organized as a Pilgrimage of Penance in the wake of France’s 1870 surprise defeat at the hands of the Kingdom of Prussia and its allies among the German states, and in the civil war which followed. For many religious French Catholics, the events seemed to have the character of a Biblical chastisement. God had punished France, the “eldest daughter of the Church”, for her sins, just as He had punished His Chosen People Israel in the Old Testament. Therefore the All-holy, Just God had to be appeased by penance. Recourse to the prayers of the Mother of God in this was of the utmost importance in order to win a favorable hearing from the Divine.
The 1872 Pilgrimage to Lourdes occurred in October for the Feast of the Most Holy Rosary. It became know thereafter as the “Pilgrimage of the Banners” because the pilgrims had brought their parish banners from all across France and had left them there in the Church at Lourdes as votive offerings. The success of this Pilgrimage was the seed of inspiration for the head of a religious congregation called the Assumptionists to launch a movement for a recurring national pilgrimage each year to
Notre-Dame de Lourdes. It is therefore to the Assumptionists and their lay co-operators that we owe the shape and character of the pilgrimage experience at the shrine of Lourdes as it is to this day, 150 years later.
But I want us to plumb the depths a little further here in considering the distinction between the
Lourdes of the Apparitions
and this Lourdes of the Pilgrimage. Can we detect providential lines and purpose, standing as we do, a centuryand-a-half out?
I would like to suggest this one. The
Lourdes of the Apparitions is the Christian Redemption Story. The two outward signs given to the world in the course of the Apparitions–Mary’s identification of herself with her privilege of the Immaculate Conception and the underground spring appearing from the side of the rock–may be summed up in two Scripture verses: 1) Genesis 3:15, the Proto-Evangelium:
“And God said [to the serpent]: I will put enmities between thee and the woman and thy seed and her seed: she shall crush thy head, and thou shalt lie in wait for her heel.” and 2) John 19:34:
“But one of the soldiers with a spear opened His side: and immediately there came out blood and water.” And in these two verses we have the essential sketch of the Christian Redemption Story: the beginning, Mary, the “Woman” of the Prophecy, singularly preserved from all stain of sin (the Immaculate Conception) on account of the foreseen merits of Christ, brings forth the God-Man Jesus Christ, and provides Him the Body for the Sacrifice; and the consummation, Christ on the Cross, the water and blood flowing from His side already the sign of the sacramental graces for His Church in the Baptismal Regeneration.
So if then the
Lourdes of the Apparitions is the Christian Redemption Story, therefore we may interpret the
Lourdes of Pilgrimage as the image of the Church herself in the course of human history—the pilgrim Church and its pilgrim People of God. And in this
Lourdes of Pilgrimage, imaging as it does the life of the Church, we find the mysterious blend of the human and the divine. There are shades of light and dark; there are sure and striking signs of God’s divine activity intervening in human affairs; but there is also the “human element”, with all of the heaviness which that term implies.
These are some of the themes which we shall be considering as we gather here in our parish church of Mary Immaculate of Lourdes over the next few weeks. The
Lourdes of Pilgrimage is indeed the story of the Church and therefore it is very much our story too.
Father Higgins
Mary Immaculate of Lourdes is Newton and Needham Massachusetts' oldest Roman Catholic Parish. Founded as Saint Mary Parish in 1870, it was renamed "Mary Immaculate of Lourdes" when the new Church was dedicated on Thanksgiving Day, 1910. In addition to being a regular territorial parish of the Archdiocese of Boston it is also a "Mission Parish" since 2007 with a special apostolate for the Traditional Latin Mass (1962 Missal).
Mary Immaculate of Lourdes Church
270 Elliot Street
Newton, MA 02464
USA
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